Michael's Dispatches

21 Comments

Baghdad, Iraq

On the morning of 14 November, soldiers from 2-4 Alpha of the 10th Mountain Division set off on a mission in south Baghdad, and I tagged along.  About half the soldiers are combat veterans from Afghanistan and/or Iraq.  For instance, SSG Zacchary Foust, the 1st Squad Leader of 3rd Platoon, said he had done two combat tours in Afghanistan, and this was his second go in Iraq, making this his fourth combat deployment.  Working with multi-tour veterans makes my job much easier, especially when they have worked in more than one war.  The words and expectations from the veterans are more measured and matured, even when the soldiers might be young.  Combat veterans also tend to be much more relaxed with correspondents.  Most of them seem to view correspondents as if we are zoo animals, since most soldiers, even if they have done multiple tours and seen lots of al Qaeda and Taliban up close, have never seen a correspondent up close.  I almost expect them to ask, “What do you eat?  Do you live in trees or on the ground?”  The one constant with service members over here is politeness and professionalism.  Combat soldiers are among the most courteous people I have ever met.

SSG Foust explained that after the initial invasion of Iraq in 2003, his group spent long periods patrolling in the Sinjar mountains in Nineveh where many Yezidis live.  He said there was no fighting with Yezidis and that the Yezidis were so friendly that they continuously invited the soldiers to eat with them in the villages.  Foust said that though the soldiers brought along Army food, they didn’t really need it because the Yezidis kept them stuffed, and the Yezidi food was much better than army food.  Foust said the Yezidis offered the best tobacco he’s ever tasted, because they grow their own.  It wasn’t until later that Foust learned the Yezidis are supposed to be “devil worshippers,” which seemed a bit perplexing because they seemed like normal people to him.

I said to SSG Foust what I tell our pilots who fly near Yezidis: If your aircraft goes down near Yezidis, you might be sipping tea with your laundry being folded before search and rescue can get to you.  And they’ll cook lunch for the rescue team.  This is why a lot of Americans who know Yezidis are angered when al Qaeda attacks Yezidi people.  Many personal bonds have been formed during this tragic war.  We are no longer enemies with the Iraqis, and there is no good reason why Iraq and America should ever fight again.

And so we rolled out of FOB Falcon in those giant MRAPs.  It seems that most of the seriously experienced combat soldiers do not like MRAPs.  Yes, MRAPs are great for the main roads and convoys, but they are too big and too cumbersome, and they get stuck in mud that you could peddle a bicycle through.  MRAPs are not offensive vehicles.  There is no doubt MRAPs can save lives – they’re like giant vaults on wheels, though I did see the wreckage of one in Afghanistan that had been nearly obliterated.  When we’re on the main roads, I love MRAPs, but we will never win wars or major battles with those things, or by staying on main roads.  MRAPs need good roads.  Good roads are bomb magnets.  In Afghanistan, many of the Taliban scoot around on motorcycles, and there is no doubt that mobility is a weapon.  We should melt most of the MRAPs down and forge that metal into killing machines like Strykers.  The combat vets from 10th Mountain that day were also not fans of MRAPs.  And though it’s easy to find MRAP-lovers, the hardcore fighters seem to want more mobility than steel.

We rumbled into various neighborhoods in south Baghdad.  Nothing was going on.  No gun battles.  No mushroom clouds from car bombs or IEDs.  I wore the headset and the incessant radio alerts about units fighting here or there were completely absent.  In the old days, while the Iraq war was hot, there was constant chatter about fighting, car bombs, snipers, name it.  Today, there were no alerts at all.  There was more chatter about the Kenyan sitting in front of me who had been in the Army for a couple years.  The other soldiers said he should get automatic citizenship for volunteering to fight, and we all agreed.  The soldier came straight from Kenya into our Army.  Did not even pass GO, and suddenly was in Iraq.

On another day, I had lunch with a soldier from Ghana.  He told me that Ghana has the same constitution as the United States, and that he was proud to join the American Army.   He had become an American, to which I said, “Welcome aboard.”  He had one of those Ghana accents and was black as coal.  By the time he finished telling me about his homeland, I was sold on wanting to travel there someday.

“Are Americans welcome?”  I asked.

“Sure!”  He seemed to think the question was humorous for its simplicity about Ghana.  He said that American soldiers in Ghana are treated like kings, and if anyone gives a hassle, a U.S. soldier has only to show his military ID, and the clouds all disappear.  The soldier from Ghana told me that when he goes home on leave, the police actually salute him because he joined the American army.  I was incredulous, and asked for reassurance, “Really?!  They salute you?”

“Yes,” he said, with that funny Ghana accent.  “They Salute American soldiers in Ghana!  They love America and many Americans retire there.”

Sounded like Kurdish Iraq, where the kids ask soldiers for autographs, and even ask interpreters for autographs if they work for American soldiers.

The Baghdad mission with 10th Mountain Division soldiers was uneventful, other than the soldiers being proud to say they haven’t had to fire a single shot in combat this year.  One soldier wanted to buy a roasted chicken, but the chicken stand no longer takes dollars, only Iraqi dinars.  Several stores we stopped at now only take dinar, though I bought a sim chip for my cell phone with dollars.  Later in the day, a soldier with a pocket full of dinar bought kebabs for the squad and we devoured the whole lot.

The SOI, or Sons of Iraq, which many people used to derisively call “America’s Militias,” were out there and their behavior was polite.  The SOI were even getting along with the National Police (NP) who were with us; just a year ago the SOI and NP used to kill each other.  In another encouraging sign, the Iraqi government has started paying the SOI, and their pay is nearly as much as that of Iraqi soldiers.  For SOI who want jobs that do not include carrying a gun, there are job training programs that I wanted to cover, but there was no time.

I normally don’t ask British or American soldiers about politics, but I had been asking many American soldiers what they think of Obama vs. McCain, and I came away with no fixed answer.  Many wanted McCain, while it seems just as many wanted Obama, though none of the soldiers seem so emotional about it like the folks at home, or in other countries.  But across the board, as expected, whether soldiers like Obama or not, nobody wanted to see Iraq get neglected, and I was with them on that.  The biggest endorsement for Obama came from al Qaeda’s Vice President, the bitter hate-man and racist Dr. Ayman Muhammad Rabaie al-Zawahiri, when he declared war on Obama.  Al Qaeda obviously is afraid of Obama, just like they are afraid of Bush who has been chasing al Qaeda like rats since 9/11.  I’ve never enjoyed a day in the Iraq war, or in Afghanistan, but there have been many days of quiet satisfaction when al Qaeda or Taliban were brought to final justice before my eyes.  It would be something to see Zawahiri or Bin Laden, captured like rats, shaved of hair and beards, put before the world to face the families of the thousands of Americans, Iraqis, Afghans, and so many others in Pakistan, Africa, and Europe, that they have murdered.  Nobody suffers more at the hands of al Qaeda than Muslims.

Al Qaeda was handed a vicious defeat in Iraq, and it can be said with great certainty that most Iraqis hate al Qaeda even more than Americans do.  Al Qaeda can continue to murder Iraqis for now, but al Qaeda will be hard pressed to ever plant their flag in another Iraqi city.  The Iraqi army and police have become far too strong and organized, and the Iraqis will eventually strangle al Qaeda to death.

I still find people in America, Nepal, Thailand, UAE and other countries who believe al Qaeda propaganda that they attack us because we support Israel or occupy Muslim holy land.  This would not explain the decapitated Iraqi children I photographed when locals told me al Qaeda did it.  This would not explain the Iraqi children al Qaeda has blown up, or the Afghans and Pakistanis killed by al Qaeda, or the Africans who are murdered by the same cult of serial killers.  Did those decapitated children in the Iraqi village even know where America or Israel are?  What about the Shia mosques they destroyed in Iraq?  Were they occupying Saudi Arabia or supporting Israel?

The streets that I was this day patrolling with Iraqi National Police and soldiers from 10th Mountain Division, were once controlled by al Qaeda.  Al Qaeda had intentionally stoked the fires of civil war in Iraq.

What’s next?  If you are in this same neighborhood next week (now last week), please go to the art Iraqi Art show that people were talking about:

Rashid Leaders Plan, Prepare for Art and Culture Show

Friday, 21 November 2008
By Capt. Brett Walker
4th Infantry Division 

The Doura Art and Culture Show is tentatively scheduled to be held Nov. 26 in the Doura community of southern Baghdad. Approximately 100 pieces of art are expected to be on display at the show. The theme of the event is 'New Life, New Culture.' Photo by 1st Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division Public Affairs.

FOB FALCON — For the first time in a generation, an art and culture show will be hosted in the Rashid district of southern Baghdad, Nov. 26.

Twenty renowned Iraqi artists, many of them professors at the Baghdad Art Institute, have agreed to participate in the Doura Art and Culture Show, “New Life, New Culture.”

The event’s organizer, Faruq Fu’ad Rafiq Hamdani of Baghdad’s Mansoor district, said he expects approximately 100 pieces of art including paintings, photographs, sculptures and conceptual art pieces to be displayed at the event.

“Southern Baghdad is not thought to be supportive of the arts,” explained Faruq, regarding the theme he personally selected. “Southern Baghdad has a reputation for violence, but this show will change that perception. This show will introduce a new way for the people of Iraq to live.”

The show will be hosted by Ali S. Al Khalid, the dean of the Doura Technical College, on the campus of his academic institution.

“This event will bring much prestige to the Rashid district, and it will provide an excellent educational opportunity for my students,” Ali said.

The Doura Technical College is located in the Rashid district of Baghdad, the dominant district of southern Baghdad consisting of 1.6 million residents.

Hashem Mahmood, the district’s elected deputy chairman, said he will preside over the opening ceremony of the show in recognition of his ardent support of the event.

“I have wanted to see something like this in Rashid for a long time,” Hashem said. “To my knowledge it has not been done in my lifetime.”

The Rashid District Council Chairman Yaqoub Yosif, said he also plans to support the event and plans to attend the opening day.

“I think this is a very good idea,” Yaqoub said. “Everyone I have spoken to about it likes it, too.”

Faruq, the event’s coordinator, as well as a contributing artist, said that the event began as a humble art show with eight contributing artists, but has since attracted the interest of many other members of the Baghdad cultural community, many of whom volunteered to participate for free.

The art show became an art and culture show with the addition of 12 more artists, a three-part orchestra, instructional lectures on art technique, local food purveyors and gifts for any adolescent attendants, he explained.

“This event constitutes an important contribution to redefining the way the world perceives Iraq,” said Lt. Col. Timothy Watson, commander of the 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, attached to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, Multi-National Division – Baghdad.

The battalion provided funding for the inaugural event, added Watson, who hails from San Diego.

“It is about creating a new cultural identity beyond that of violence and war,” Watson said. “It is about instilling pride in the Iraqi people for their own rich, cultural heritage.”

The “Warriors” Battalion of the 4th Inf. Regt., deployed to the Rashid district in support of MND-B and Operation Iraqi Freedom, is part of the 4th BCT, 10th Mountain Division, stationed at Fort Polk, La.

A civil society is one that admires artists, and has time to admire and critique and argue about their creations.  An advanced society is one that can generate and support an Army that promotes the art of a former enemy, to find peace. The Iraqi artists have the opportunity and social obligation to promote healing.

Yes, the war is over.  And it will be a great day when the last American division leaves Iraq, and Americans and Iraqis never fire another shot at each other, and we can honestly call each other “friends.”

 

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  • This commment is unpublished.
    Doug Santo · 10 years ago
    We've come a long way. Credit is due to our rank and file military members. The folks who committed themselves to this strugle, persevered when things were down, never gave up, and now may begin to recognize the friuts of their labor. Proud it is they should be!

    The experience and knowledge gained by the men and women of the military is invaluable. Take for instance SSG Zacchary Foust serving in his fourth combat tour. If SSG Foust decides to stay in the military for his career, he will be an outstanding leader, teacher and roll model to new generations of soldiers. If SSG Foust decides to leave the military for a civilian career, his leadership, character and self confidence will be a benefit to future employers or employees.

    I never lost faith in the men and women of our military, even in the bleakest hours when the media had abandoned Iraq as a lost cause, the majority leader of the US Senate declared the Iraq war lost, and the surge was an idea yet to be implemented. That faith has been thoroughly justified.

    To Iraq war veterans in particular, and the men and women of the military in general, I say job well done.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Rich Timm · 10 years ago
    We had one of these art shows at FOB Kalsu (45 miles south of Baghdad) in September. Like FOB Falcon, it was a huge success. There were some very beautiful pieces there. They had it in teh DFAC and almost everyone that went to eat stopped in.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Ned Chipley · 10 years ago
    Michael, I cannot properly express my appreciation to you for your dedicated service to telling the truth, the whole truth, about the wars we are fighting. I continually tell people in person and via my email list to read your dispatches.
    This latest one about the End of the War is another excellent dispatch.
    I'm a retired preacher on Social Security, so cannot support you financially as I wish I could, but you have one vocal supporter here in Deep East Texas.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Kevin Hall · 10 years ago
    Michael thanks for everything. My admiration for the American soldier has never waned. I knew we could win and we have.

    Many times, during lunchtimes or dinners, I will have expressed the inspiration I have felt from you, through your dispatches, about the soldiers we hold in such high esteem. I give insights into the war that only you could have given me.

    I always try to end conversations on a high note no matter what point of view anybody expressed during the conversation. Nowadays I usually end it something like this...

    "If Michael Yon says the war is over - then it is over. And beleive it or not, in Iraq, we have won."

    Most peoples jaws drop when I say this. Due to the constant ramblings of the American press Iraq will never be won - at least in their eyes. So, when I say I believe it is over most people just can't believe it.

    When you told the human stories of our fighting men and woman you helped form a unique and larger picture for me than I ever could have imagined. The complexities of war came more into focus and the valor and courage of most every single man and woman fighting for us shone through.

    No one has said mistakes were not made or that horrible unfortunate things did not happen. You explained vividly how these damaged the cause but also that when frail humans war on each other there was more to be said for it than a simple glossy magazine cover.

    There are some things that need done back home. Many of our "esteemed" politicians said things that were abominable about those of us fighting in Iraq. Some, incredibly, have been freshly reelected. I have not yet found a way to bring myself to forgive them for aiding and abetting the enemy. My only hope is to draw on the same strength found within our soldiers. Only then may I find the path to forgiveness for those misguided heathens.

    But for now, to Afghanistan, to victory and to another critical punishing defeat to Al qaeda.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Allen Harp · 10 years ago
    Not enough will ever be said or written to properly bring tribute to the men and women serving our country. They are ever prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for our defense.

    My hat is off to you for you efforts to present the truth and to shine the proper light on our young men and women.

    Thank you Michael for all that you have written and may you have the strength to continue. There will, unfortunately, always be a theatre of combat and we will always have need for the services of our military community.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Gary Barnes · 10 years ago
    Michael, thank you for all the hard work. I have been excited, annoyed, angered, hopeful and overjoyed reading your dispatches over the years.

    Ned Chipley - I, a fellow Texan, will be making a donation in your name.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Matt Delventhal · 10 years ago
    Friend, I salute you for you work in covering this war and cannot help but agree in general with the tone and focus of your dispatches. It is heartening to read the views of someone who "gets" it, all those basic human complexities of the war that would not even occur to the average citizen who has not been there.

    I have to say though, that while US involvement may be winding down, it seems unlikely that the phase of significant violent conflicts in Iraq is really "over". The Iraqis' most important issues were always between themselves-- it is between themselves that they will ultimately sort them out. Currently, our presence constricts the actions of the parties involved, but we are indeed leaving; and progress towards real solutions may turn out to be insufficient.

    Also, Al-Qaeda may not be as dead as we all hope. A brief look at their history shows a frighteningly resilient operational model.

    We can hope and pray that Iraq's future conflicts will not equal the horror of many of her recent experiences.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Matt Delventhal · 10 years ago
    Friend, I salute you for you work in covering this war and cannot help but agree in general with the tone and focus of your dispatches. It is heartening to read the views of someone who "gets" it, all those basic human complexities of the war that would not even occur to the average citizen who has not been there.

    I have to say though, that while US involvement may be winding down, it seems unlikely that the phase of significant violent conflicts in Iraq is really "over". The Iraqis' most important issues were always between themselves-- it is between themselves that they will ultimately sort them out. Currently, our presence constricts the actions of the parties involved, but we are indeed leaving; and progress towards real solutions may turn out to be insufficient.

    Also, Al-Qaeda may not be as dead as we all hope. A brief look at their history shows a frighteningly resilient operational model.

    We can hope and pray that Iraq's future conflicts will not equal the horror of many of her recent experiences.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Zero · 10 years ago
    "I have to say though, that while US involvement may be winding down, it seems unlikely that the phase of significant violent conflicts in Iraq is really "over". The Iraqis' most important issues were always between themselves-- it is between themselves that they will ultimately sort them out. Currently, our presence constricts the actions of the parties involved, but we are indeed leaving; and progress towards real solutions may turn out to be insufficient. "

    To posit such ideas is to ignore history. The second Great War ended, yet we still maintain a presence in Germany, and throughout Europe. Not to mention post-war Japan. War is over. Yes we will be in Iraq and the rest of the region, probably, for generations to come. We are not leaving. Not in the way that you're thinking. To do so would be the height of folly.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    DagneyT · 10 years ago
    "they have worked in more than one war." Michael, this makes me crazy! We are only in ONE war, GWOT, in TWO FRONTS! Sorry, but had to make that point.

    "There was more chatter about the Kenyan sitting in front of me who had been in the Army for a couple years. The other soldiers said he should get automatic citizenship for volunteering to fight, and we all agreed. The soldier came straight from Kenya into our Army. Did not even pass GO, and suddenly was in Iraq."

    This sounds like one of the soldiers we had at our house three Thanksgivings ago. He was an AIT grad from Kenya who has won a state department lottery online, and came here from Kenya and his first action was to join the Army and sign up to become a medic! What a sweetheart! Was the Kenyan you met a medic? Tell him his "folks" in San Antonio told him Hello!"

    DagneyT
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Marie Claude · 10 years ago
    A civil society is one that admires artists, and has time to admire and critique and argue about their creations. An advanced society is one that can generate and support an Army that promotes the art of a former enemy, to find peace. The Iraqi artists have the opportunity and social obligation to promote healing.

    if these people admire the kind of Art, that the industrialised western world generated, it's because they are supposed to have overcome the rural type of society, where only "sancted Art" can has its place and sense.

    Now wether it's good for them or not, depends on their inspiration, if this is just a show to say they aren't ruled by old daemons but finally entered in the global understanding of the western progressive ideal, they'll lose their soul, and their art is just illusion.

    I hope for them that they don't forget their ancestral culture be Babylon, be the Abbassids civilisation
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Matt Delventhal · 10 years ago
    "To posit such ideas is to ignore history. The second Great War ended, yet we still maintain a presence in Germany, and throughout Europe. Not to mention post-war Japan. War is over. Yes we will be in Iraq and the rest of the region, probably, for generations to come. We are not leaving. Not in the way that you're thinking. To do so would be the height of folly."

    The people of Japan at the end of World War II did not have significant internal divisions. Neither did the people of Germany, except for the unnatural division into East and West which was enforced by the two rival occupying powers. The main problems that these peoples faced after the war had to do with the devastation of their homes and their total defeat-- neither of which they could do anything about, leaving them to pretty much just get on with life.

    The people of Iraq, however, face a much more complicated picture. First, there are the three broad ethnic groups that everyone knows about, along with all the other smaller groups and sub-groups, which have often conflicting interests and still do not trust eachother. The Sunni-Shia divide has generated some of the worst bloodshed so far, but the Kurd-Arab divide has real potential to explode violently, given the Kurdish government's clearly separatist trajectory and the boiling uncertainty over cities such as Kirkouk. Iraq must also deal with the essentially unchecked influence of a sectarian power, Iran, over much of the country, a situation which is not really tolerable to a significant portion of the Iraqi people.

    And however much inspiring progress has been made against Al-Qaeda, this movement can still not be discounted as a de-stabilizing factor in the country. They do not need a high proportion of popular support to operate. And we can see how they continue to exploit the Arab-Kurdish conflict in and around Mosul.

    Michael Yon is right that there are many promising signs. Heck, there are some downright amazing, wonderful signs, there is no denying it. But to declare the war over seems obviously premature-- except to the extent that US troops will withdraw within a few years and therefore might miss out on future showdowns.

    It is actually not correct to say that US troops will be in Iraq for decades to come. It seems pretty clear at this juncture that there will be no long-term bases held as in Germany and Japan, and that US presence after a few years will be at most what it is in places like Colombia-- involved, but without boots on the ground. This is what seems inevitable given the political consensus in the US, the political consensus in Iraq, and the recently signed security agreement.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Lauren Foust · 10 years ago
    As an Army wife (the one married to SSG Foust), I am very encouraged by what I've just read. When it comes to news about Iraq and Afghanistan, military spouses are split into two groups, ones who seek it out and ones who make every effort to avoid it. I am a seeker but articles/blogs/news reports have slowed down considerably, so I feel especially lucky to read one that not only features my husband's company, but that talks about him and his platoon. You're doing a great thing, people need to hear this sort of ground-level news.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Doug Wright · 10 years ago
    What a great review of what's going on in Iraq, even if of just a small bit of that current effort.

    When our wars cease, at least the current ones, I hope Michael Yon keeps on writing about what interests him. Yon sees through knowledgeable eyes and expresses his views well; an art now lost on America's current news media people.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    gus · 10 years ago
    would it be a good idea if the art were up for sale? maybe on your website? or some other venue? it would be "cool" if we could help the iraqi artists if we had the opportunity to buy some of their work... gus
  • This commment is unpublished.
    David Williams · 10 years ago
    Finished reading your excellent book while on 4 day R&R and your article listed above on the Rashid DistrictArt Show, where I live and work with the National Police Brigade, and with the Warrior Battalion. You have done one of best jobs I seen reporting what the American Public needs to be seeing and reading. Sorry, I missed you at the Art Show. I was there Thangiving Day. Thanks for doing what you do.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Claudio Tomassini · 10 years ago
    I invite you to visit my blog. you can find my last works of art at:

    www.claudiotomassini.blogspot.com

    yours Claudio Tomassini
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Matt Delventhal · 10 years ago
    This piece was cited in the following article:

    http://www.iraqtomorrow.net/2009/01/05/iraqs-unfinished-business/
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Lee Keller King · 10 years ago
    Iraq? There is a war in Iraq?

    Gosh, I sure woldn't know from reading the papers or the online outlets of the MSM. It makes me wonder where they went, now that we are winning!

    Michael, thank you for all you have done to get the real story of the Iraqi war out to the public. Keep up the good work and watch your step. We need you.

    God bless,

    Lee
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Willy · 1 years ago
    entrega de gas em osasco: http://Www.Eivei.com/plus/guestbook.php de Gas de cozinha: Compre Gás Online.
  • This commment is unpublished.
    Keri · 1 years ago
    It expenditures thirty gems to refill your power stock.


    My weblog; how i play games: https://how-i-play-games-79.webself.net/
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